Data Warehouses can be architected in many different ways, depending on
the specific needs of a business. The model shown below is the
"hub-and-spokes" Data Warehousing architecture that is popular in
many organizations.
In short, data is moved from databases used in operational systems into a
data warehouse staging area, then into a data warehouse and finally into a
set of conformed data marts. Data is copied from one database to
another using a technology called ETL (Extract, Transform, Load).